The appearance of worms y children is not uncommon. At risk are children, infants and older children. You need to understand what are the types of worms, and how they can be infected. Only the timely prevention can protect your child from this unpleasant phenomenon.
Why are the worms y children
There are several ways of infection parasites y children:
- through the bites of insects;
- the use half-baked meat;
- through dirty hands;
- in case of contact with the objects, which contain the eggs of helminths;
- through washed the vegetables and fruit.
The higher prevalence of parasites among children of age group is due to the fact that the eggs of the worms have a microscopic size. Are in the calais area, directly around the anus, perineum y of a sick child.
Important! To avoid re-infestation by worms, you must make sure to wash baby bedding in temperature, after which pat iron.
The child may itch, which promotes the spread of the worms. The eggs fall off your arms, under your fingernails, bed linen, after that spreads in the environment. The worms can easily get infected with other children, adults or become infected again the child.
This is especially true for children who put everything in their mouths, wash their hands before eating. The most common source of infection, to helminths, there are children in the sandbox, especially if it is open.
Another infecting a consumption of infected meat animals, that has not had sufficient heat treatment. It also represents the danger of fish of river and sea.
Important! Do not let the baby to eat sushi, because they are often prepared with raw fish. This can cause infestation by worms. discover what are the first signs of worms y children.
Variety of worms
There are a large number of worms, which are capable of affecting the human body. They can be not only in the intestine, and other organs, where I the circulation of the blood – liver, lungs, heart, brain, eyes, gall bladder.
Remember! Give the kids the pill from worms without a prescription is strictly prohibited!
The main parasites of man are divided into groups:
- flukes;
- nematodes;
- cestody.
A common characteristic of nematodes
Nematodes – the most common types of worms among the children. The round worms are:
- trichuris trichuris;
- ossiuri;
- trichinella;
- roundworms.
Are infected by them, it is possible to, when the eggs of helminths within the gastrointestinal tract, after which settle in the intestine of the child. This can occur through dirty hands, if used, dirty food. Children up to a year are also susceptible to infestation by nematodes, because they, exploring the world, they put everything in their mouth.
Important! Small children are more likely to be infected by the worms, because y is not up to the end developed the digestive system. Insufficient amount of enzyme is unable to neutralize the parasite eggs, which have hit the stomach.
Nematodes adversely affect not mature body of the children:
- cause damage to the tissues of the intestine;
- eat of useful substances, which arrive with the food;
- can cause obstruction of the bile ducts;
- appears to nausea, disorders of the chair;
- the child feels the fatigue.
In addition, often develop allergic reactions to the waste products from parasites, can form a small skin rash, dermatitis.
Enterobiasis - ossiuri
Enterobiasisy children – one with more common disorders, that is called pinworm. These are small worms of a size up to 1 cm long, which live in the gut (read, how to take the analysis on enterobiasis).
Pest control happens when the eggs of the worms within the digestive system. They are very resistant to atmospheric agents, do not always die during the cleaning, disinfectants, but are destroyed by heat during cooking.
Eggs ossiuri can be on a body that is sick, the child, furnishing objects, crockery, toys. Then be sick of them very easily.
Important! If in the stool of the child is seen white worms – you can be sure that this ossiuri.
The symptom most characteristic for the enterobiosi – the emergence of a strong itching around the anus, especially at night and in the evening. The child can fall asleep, when to return, he cries, is capricious. In most cases, ossiuri are not dangerous to the health of the child, but expressed a lot of discomfort.
Ascariasis – symptoms and dangers
Ascariasis is characterized by the contamination of the human body from dangerous parasites – ascaris. Affecting not only the intestine and the lungs, the liver, the heart.
The worms in the lungs are experiencing these symptoms:
- the increase of the temperature to 38°C;
- the pop-up sputum with blood;
- dry cough;
- weakness and muscle pain.
Important! With the defeat of the body ascaris can develop asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
Also often increase the lymph nodes, the spleen, appears the rash on the body.
After 2-3 months the worm enters the intestine, after which it will appear various disorders of the digestive system:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- flatulence.
Important! The worms in the liver can block the bile the way, cause the appearance of obstructive jaundice.
Cestody y child
A cestode are the pests:
- specimen;
- the bull the tapeworm;
- dog tapeworm;
- echinococcus;
- tapeworm a wide;
- pork tapeworm.
Tapeworms feed on useful substances, that come through with food – vitamin B12, folic acid and others. In exchange for poison toxic waste that remain after their life.
Symptoms appearance of cestodes there are:
- unexplained weight loss or increase;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- abdominal pain;
- fatigue;
- reduction in the immunity.
The main route of infection cestode consumption of badly fried meat, which contains the eggs of the worms. Dogs tapeworm common in children, which is in continuous contact with the dogs.
Important! The special feature of these parasites is the one that can reach up to 40-50 m and live in the human gut for up to 20 years.
Flukes – features
Parasites type of flukes you refer to:
- siberian flounder;
- paragonimiasis;
- schistosomiasis;
- fasciola hepatica.
Flukes can live in the intestine, liver, lungs and other organs. The eggs of the worms carried by the flow of blood to all the organs and systems of the person.
Important! Flat worms called flukes, because on his body have a suction cup. Thanks to their feed.
The main route of infection through undercooked meat, fish, the use of contaminated water.
The symptoms which indicate the presence of flat worms:
- the appearance of dermatitis;
- abdominal pain;
- enlargement of the liver;
- the appearance of jaundice;
- disorders of the chair;
- the anaemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis cause giardia – microorganisms that affect the intestine. The infection takes place through the cyst, which stand out with the faeces of a sick person. They may very time to be in an environment up to the moment of hitting the child.
Important! Enough to swallow a couple of cyst (read, what is the giardia cysts), that are infected with giardiasis.
The disease often is without symptoms and disappear after a couple of weeks without treatment. Sometimes it appears digestive disorders, fever, abdominal pain, the child may lose weight.
Pest control children is not uncommon. It is important to respect the rules of hygiene, wash your hands often, to accustom the child not to take toys in her mouth, to avoid this unpleasant phenomenon. After you have identified y, the child symptoms which are characteristic in the presence of worms, you should always consult a physician.